Unit 4 — “We are a Family” › Listen and consider
Listen and consider : Interact orally
- فهم مقابلة إذاعيّة مع فكاهيّ حول الفكاهة والضحك، وترتيب أفكارها كما وردت
- استخراج آراء المتكلّم وحججه، والتمييز بين الفكاهة السليمة والفكاهة « المريضة » (sick humour)
- التفاعل شفهيّا بإبداء الموافقة أو المعارضة بدرجاتها (I couldn't agree more · I see your point, but …)
- المشاركة في نقاش قصير عن الفكاهة: طرح الأسئلة، والردّ عليها، والتعليل
- عبارات إبداء الرأي (I think that … · In my opinion … · As far as I am concerned …)
- الأفعال الناقصة للنصح والإلزام should · ought to · have to
- كلمات أساسيّة: humour · joke · comedy · laugh
Before you listen
The recordingThe recordingنصّ المسموع. ⛔ لا تفتحه قبل أن تستمع وتجيب.
A radio interview — John Doe, an American humourist, answers a journalist's questions about humour Journalist: John Doe, it is often said that the fun in joking largely depends on where we have been brought up. What do you have to say about this as a humourist? John Doe: That's right. The sense of humour is mysteriously linked with national characteristics. An American, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. Similarly, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. Journalist: Am I correct then in saying that people around the world can't share a funny joke? John Doe: Absolutely not. Most funny stories are based on typical comic situations. So in spite of national differences some funny situations provoke the same reaction. For example, no matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's films. Journalist: Let's talk about the virtues of comedy. Woody Allen once said that it was hard to be taken seriously as a humourist, that humourists, I quote, « should be seated at the children's table », end of quote. John Doe: I don't think the « children's table » is all that right. That kind of talk ignores the moral standard, I mean the moral laws behind comedy. Comedy does not just give us a gratuitous laugh. If you look at it closely, comedy teaches us moral laws: I mean what we must and mustn't do in society. Perhaps just because we don't want to be taught lessons, we say that humourists are there for children only and not for adults. Journalist: Are there any other virtues that can be drawn from comedy? John Doe: Yes; some health specialists say that we should have a laugh from time to time. They consider laughter as the best medicine for getting rid of stress. As far as I am concerned, I regard it as one of the necessities of life in society. So I say, just as people have to get their cup of tea in the morning or in the afternoon, so they have to get a hearty laugh once a day at least. Journalist: Another question, if you don't mind. John Doe: Yes, please go ahead. Journalist: Would you say the same positive things about comedies based on tragic situations like violent death and serious accidents? John Doe: That type of humour is called « sick humour ». Indeed, we ought to be more careful about the type of humour we enjoy. Just as we don't have to eat unhealthy food, so we don't have to join in a laugh if we know that it can make us sick. Journalist: Your last word, John Doe. John Doe: Well, let me tell the public that I'm not proud of self-centred humourists. I mean those humourists who feed us with « sick humour ». If « healthy » humour helps us brighten and lengthen our lives, « sick humour » darkens and shortens them. Adapted from the Reader's Digest, 2002
First listening — the order of the ideas
A. Humour is recommended because of its good effects on our health and social behaviour. B. Comedy teaches us moral laws. C. Humour is closely linked with national characteristics. D. It is advisable to avoid « sick humour ». E. It's up to us to avoid watching comedies which contain « sick humour ».
Task 1 — the order, with the words that prove itTask 1 — the order, with the words that prove itالترتيب، مع الكلمات التي تثبته من المسموع.
- C — « The sense of humour is mysteriously linked with national characteristics. »
- B — « comedy teaches us moral laws: I mean what we must and mustn't do in society »
- A — « They consider laughter as the best medicine for getting rid of stress. … one of the necessities of life in society »
- D — « we ought to be more careful about the type of humour we enjoy » — an advice, and his last word confirms it: « sick humour » darkens and shortens our lives.
- E — « we don't have to join in a laugh if we know that it can make us sick » — the choice is ours.
Second listening — the humourist's opinions
Task 2 — A. Why might an American find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke? · B. Why does John Doe disagree with Woody Allen? · C. Why should we laugh at least once a day? · D. What is « sick humour », and what does he compare it to?Task 2 — A. Why might an American find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke? · B. Why does John Doe disagree with Woody Allen? · C. Why should we laugh at least once a day? · D. What is « sick humour », and what does he compare it to?أجب عن الأسئلة الأربعة بما قاله الفكاهيّ.
- A. Because the sense of humour is linked with national characteristics.
- B. Because comedy does not just give us a gratuitous laugh: it teaches us moral laws — what we must and mustn't do in society. For him, we call humourists « children's » entertainers because we don't want to be taught lessons.
- C. Health specialists consider laughter as the best medicine for getting rid of stress, and for him it is one of the necessities of life in society — like a cup of tea, a hearty laugh once a day at least.
- D. Humour based on tragic situations like violent death and serious accidents. He compares it to unhealthy food: we don't have to eat it, and we don't have to laugh at it.
Every opinion he gives comes with a reason or an example: Charlie Chaplin, the cup of tea, unhealthy food. That is what makes him convincing — and what you will do when you speak.
Speaking — agree or disagree
In a conversation, you do not only give your opinion: you react to the opinions of others. You can agree or disagree, strongly or politely. Listen to John Doe: he agrees (« That's right »), he disagrees strongly (« Absolutely not ») and he disagrees politely (« I don't think the children's table is all that right »). Each time, he gives a reason at once. Opinions are not facts: we can agree or disagree with them — and the expression we choose says how much.
| How much? | Expressions |
|---|---|
| agreeing strongly | Absolutely · Exactly · I couldn't agree more · You're telling me · Right you are! |
| agreeing | Yes, I know · I quite agree with you · That's right · You're right |
| agreeing, but not strongly | I suppose so · I guess so |
| disagreeing politely | Yes, but … · I know, but … · I see your point, but … · But don't you think …? · I'm not so sure … |
| disagreeing strongly | No, that's not true · You must be joking! · No way · I can't accept that |
Task 3 — Discuss the opinions in statements A-E of Task 1. Say whether you agree or disagree with them, and how strongly — then give a reason.Task 3 — Discuss the opinions in statements A-E of Task 1. Say whether you agree or disagree with them, and how strongly — then give a reason.أبد موافقتك أو معارضتك لكلّ رأي، بدرجة مناسبة، مع التعليل.
- A. I couldn't agree more. When I laugh with my friends, I forget the stress of the exams.
- B. I see your point, but not every comedy teaches something: some films only want to make us laugh.
- C. I quite agree with you. Some Algerian jokes are impossible to translate for a foreigner.
- D. Absolutely. Laughing at violent death or at a serious accident hurts the people who suffer.
- E. I'm not so sure. Young children cannot choose alone: parents have to help them.
These are only examples: any answer is right if the expression matches your degree of agreement, and if a reason follows it.
A model conversationA model conversationحوار نموذجيّ.
A: Do you think that humour is a national thing? B: In my opinion, yes. Our jokes are full of words and situations that only Algerians understand. A: I see your point, but don't you think some situations make everybody laugh? Look at Charlie Chaplin. B: You're right. His films have no words — that's why they travel. A: And should we laugh at everything? B: No way. Laughing at a serious accident is « sick humour ». A: I couldn't agree more. Healthy humour brightens our lives; sick humour darkens them.
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